wish平臺:如何遵照即將實行的歐盟產品合規(guī)法規(guī)(2022年7月生效)?本常見問題解答僅供參考,并非試圖提供、亦不構成對任何標題事項的法律建議。如果您需要幫助或對這些法規(guī)、您個人的責任...
本常見問題解答僅供參考,并非試圖提供、亦不構成對任何標題事項的法律建議。如果您需要幫助或對這些法規(guī)、您個人的責任/義務或本常見問題解答中的標題事項或信息有任何疑問,請向歐盟法律顧問咨詢。
自2022年7月16日起,歐盟將實行一項新的產品合規(guī)性法規(guī),即《歐盟市場監(jiān)管法規(guī)(EU)2022/1020》。這項新法規(guī)要點關注了可能傷害人身安全和健康和/或違背歐盟及北愛爾蘭(統(tǒng)稱為“歐盟市場”)實用法律的產品,包含相關的預防、辨認以及改正辦法。
該法規(guī)規(guī)定,銷往歐盟市場或在歐盟市場內出售的特定種類的產品(包含玩具、電子產品、個人防護裝備、化裝品、醫(yī)療裝備和其他所有帶有CE標記的產品)必需滿足以下要求:
產品在歐盟市場內有指定的義務人(個人或實體),其職責是在產品涌現(xiàn)某些合規(guī)性問題時作為該產品的聯(lián)絡人。此外,若歐盟或北愛爾蘭監(jiān)管機構發(fā)覺產品存在特定問題,該義務人還需承擔若干項合規(guī)性法律義務,但加貼CE標記和遵照其他安全要求的義務通常仍由相關產品的制作商、品牌所有者、進口商和/或分銷商承擔。自2022年7月16日起,您必需依據法律規(guī)定為銷往歐盟市場或在歐盟市場內出售的實用產品指定歐盟市場義務人。
保存產品的相關技術文件,以備歐盟或北愛爾蘭監(jiān)管機構審查,包含技術結構文件、符合性聲明、性能聲明等。
符合相關標簽/包裝要求。在法律規(guī)定和實用的情形下,產品本身、包裝和/或隨附文件必需提供以下信息:(a)CE標記;(b)指定的歐盟市場義務人的聯(lián)系信息;(c)說明書等。如果您對上述要求和法律義務/責任有任何疑問,請咨詢獨立的歐盟或北愛爾蘭產品或法律合規(guī)專家。
為了確保符合這些新規(guī)定,Wish將要求向歐盟市場出售實用產品的商戶在2022年7月9日之前向Wish提供指定義務人的詳細信息(具體操作請參閱此指南)。請注意,歐盟本土商戶目前不需要向Wish提供義務人詳細信息。有關這些新規(guī)定的更多詳情,請參閱下面的問題解答。
1.什么是義務人?
義務人是指可在產品涌現(xiàn)合規(guī)問題時作為聯(lián)絡人的個人或實體,當產品被發(fā)覺存在特定問題時,義務人將需要承擔若干項合規(guī)性法律義務,但加貼CE標記和遵照其他安全要求的義務通常仍由實用產品的制作商、品牌所有者、進口商和/或分銷商承擔。依據即將實行的新法規(guī),義務人必需位于歐盟市場內并保存所有必要文件。商戶必需確保指定的義務人滿足以下要求:
保存產品的技術文件,包含技術結構文件、符合性聲明和性能聲明。在監(jiān)管機構要求提供這些文件時,必需以監(jiān)管機構要求的語言提供應監(jiān)管機構。
必需在每個產品的包裝上加貼義務人的姓名(名稱)/商標和聯(lián)系方法。
義務人向歐盟或北愛爾蘭監(jiān)管機構提供的所有信息(包含產品技術文件和歐盟符合性聲明/性能聲明)必需真實、采取書面形式并且妥當保管,且義務人了解提供虛偽信息的后果。
義務人如果有理由確信他們的產品存在安全問題或其他合規(guī)風險,應隨時通知監(jiān)管機構,并在需要采用改正辦法(包含但不限于召回產品)時與歐盟或北愛爾蘭監(jiān)管機構積極配合。
義務人有才能處置與相應產品有關的任何法規(guī)咨詢。
義務人應充足了解實用于相關產品的CE標記規(guī)定。
如果可行,義務人應可以獲得(或擁有)在歐盟市場售賣的相關產品的樣品。
如果指定的義務人產生變革,商戶必需通知Wish。此操作可通過商戶平臺/MerchantPlus平臺的相關頁面和API來完成(詳細信息請參閱此指南)。
2.如何知道我的產品是否需要指定義務人?
如果您的產品是在歐盟市場之外制作,但銷往歐盟市場或在歐盟市場內出售,并且滿足以下任一條件,則需要指定歐盟市場義務人:
產品帶有CE標記;或者
屬于《歐盟市場監(jiān)管法規(guī)(EU)2022/1020》規(guī)定的產品類別
請點擊此處,查看需貼CE標記(需要指定義務人)的產品類別列表。
商戶*還可以通過商戶平臺/MerchantPlus平臺的相關頁面和API來查看需要指定義務人的歐盟市場路向產品。有關如何執(zhí)行此操作以及如何為實用產品添加義務人的具體程序,請參閱此指南。該頁面僅起到協(xié)助作用,可能無法列出所有實用的歐盟市場路向產品,因此商戶對明確實用的歐盟市場路向產品并為其指定義務人負有更終義務。
若要查看《歐盟市場監(jiān)管法規(guī)(EU)2022/1020》的具體細則,請點擊此處。
*如上文所述,歐盟本土商戶目前不需要向Wish提供義務人詳細信息,也無法瀏覽商戶平臺或MerchantPlus的相關頁面。
3.如何找到并指定歐盟市場義務人?
如果您現(xiàn)在還沒有為實用產品指定歐盟市場義務人,您可以選擇我們推薦的下列產品合規(guī)合作伙伴之一,他們可以提供歐盟授權代表服務。歐盟授權代表是設立在歐盟市場內、由品牌方或制作商以書面形式任命并明白規(guī)定職責的任何自然人或法人實體。Wish商戶若通過下面的鏈接完成注冊,可獲享受服務折扣:
ProductIP:https://secure.productip.com/registration?code=wish2022
CleverRepresentative:https://app.cleverrepresentative.eu/referral/wish
商戶請注意,如果您不是實用產品的品牌所有者、進口商或實體產品制作商,您必需在任命歐盟授權代表之前取得制作商或供給商的書面授權。在聯(lián)系您的供給商之前,或者您對我們上面推薦的合作伙伴能否作為您產品類別的授權代表還有其他任何疑問,請向他們咨詢。
4.我已經為我的產品指定了歐盟市場義務人,如何將義務人的詳細信息提供應Wish?
有關如何通過商戶平臺/MerchantPlus平臺或API向Wish提供義務人詳細信息的更多說明,請參閱此指南。
5.如果我不為實用產品提供歐盟市場義務人會怎么?
實用新規(guī)定的商戶若未在2022年7月9日之前向Wish提供歐盟市場義務人,將被處以商戶政策13-其他合規(guī)規(guī)定中規(guī)定的賠款,包含屏蔽實用產品在歐盟市場的曝光。正如前文所述,歐盟本土商戶目前不需要向Wish提供義務人詳細信息。此外,若商戶未為實用產品指定歐盟市場義務人,則自2022年7月16日起,可能還會見臨歐盟和北愛爾蘭監(jiān)管機構的處分。
6.我是品牌所有者/制作商,我的產品需要指定歐盟境內義務人,我該怎么做?
如果您的產品需要加貼CE標記,請確保產品符合所有必要的法律要求,包含產品合規(guī)性和安全狀態(tài)。您需要起草、保存并向您指定的義務人提供所有相關的產品技術文檔(包含符合性聲明、官方認可的試驗室 報告、說明書/用戶手冊、相關認證和要求的其他標記/標簽的副本、性能聲明等),以便于您的義務人在被要求時提供應歐盟或北愛爾蘭監(jiān)管機構。
此外,我們還建議您將實用產品的樣品提供應您指定的歐盟市場義務人,以防歐盟或北愛爾蘭監(jiān)管機構向他們索要樣品。
7.什么樣的人可以成為歐盟市場義務人?
歐盟市場義務人必需是以下其中的一個或多個:
設立在歐盟境內、由品牌方或制作商書面任命為義務人(并書面明白規(guī)定制作商責任和授權代表(AR)職責)的授權代表
設立在歐盟市場內的品牌所有者或制作商
設立在歐盟市場內的登記進口商或子公司
設立在歐盟市場內的訂單實行服務提供商(FSP)
在歐盟市場分銷產品的分銷商
您的產品應用的 試驗室或認證機構(如果他們提供“義務人”服務)
第三方產品合規(guī)顧問(必需有書面授權)
8.如果我出售多種類別的產品,是否需要指定多個義務人?
如果您出售多種類別的產品,則可能需要指定多個義務人。例如,如果您出售的產品分為“玩具”類別和“電子產品”類別,則可能需要為每個類別差異指定一個義務人。通常,一個義務人可能只擁有某一個產品類別(例如電子產品)方面的專業(yè)知識,因此只能作為該特定類別的義務人。
我們將于近期在商戶平臺/MerchantPlus平臺上增長新的頁面和API,便于您指定和添加多個義務人,并將他們與您的實用產品關聯(lián)起來(有關如何操作的具體信息,我們將于2022年6月初頒布)。
9.什么是CE標記?
依據歐盟調和法規(guī)定,許多產品須加貼CE標記方可進入歐洲經濟區(qū)(EEA)并在EEA內自由交易。產品加貼CE標記,則表明該產品符合EEA的健康、安全和環(huán)境保護準則。常見的需要加貼CE標記的產品包含醫(yī)療器械、玩具、個人防護設備等。依據即將實行的新法規(guī)規(guī)定,任何歐盟路向帶有CE標記的產品必需按法律規(guī)定指定歐盟義務人。
我們在此提示您,請自查售往EEA的產品,并在需要CE標記的產品上加貼CE標記。如因未加貼CE標記導致包裹派送耽擱、無法投遞、被燒毀或遭歐盟海關罰款,所有相關義務、稅務和費用均由您自行承擔。
如需了解有關CE標記的更多信息,請點擊此處。
如需查看歐盟路向需要加貼CE標記的產品類別的完全列表,請點擊此處。
wish商戶官網原文詳情:
ThisFAQwascreatedforinformationalpurposesonly,anddoesnot,norisintendedto,constituteorbeconstruedaslegaladviceonanysubjectmatter.Shouldyourequireassistanceorhaveanyquestionsconcerningtheseregulations,yourindependentobligations/duties,orrelatedtothesubjectmatterorinformationinthisFAQ,pleasereachouttoEUlegalcounsel.
StartingJuly16,2022,anewEuropeanUnion(EU)productcomplianceregulationcalledMarketSurveillanceRegulation(EU)2022/1020willtakeeffect.Thisnewregulationisfocusedonpreventing,identifying,andremediatingproductsthatarelikelytocompromisethehealthorsafetyofusers,and/ordonotconformtoapplicableEuropeanUnionandNorthernIreland(EUMarket)laws.
Perthisregulation,certaincategoriesofproducts(includingToys,Electronics,PersonalProtectiveEquipment,Cosmetics,MedicalDevices,andgenerallyallotherCEmarkedproducts)shippedtoorwithintheEUMarketwillneedtomeetthefollowingrequirements:
HaveanappointedEUMarket-basedResponsiblePersonfortheproduct(s),whoisapersonorentityactingasapointofcontactforproductcompliancepurposes.ThisResponsiblePersonisalsolegallyresponsibleforseveralcomplianceobligationswhenproductsarereportedtohaveaparticularconcernbytheEUorNorthernIrelandregulatoryauthorities,thoughCEmarkingandothersafetyrequirementstypicallyremaintheresponsibilityofthemanufacturer,brandowner,importer,and/ordistributoroftheproductsinquestion.YouwillbelegallyrequiredtohaveanEUMarket-basedResponsiblePersonforapplicableproductsbeingsoldtoorwithintheEUMarketstartingJuly16,2022.
HavepreparedtechnicalproductdocumentationreadytoprovideuponrequestbytheEUorNorthernIrelandregulatoryauthorities,includingtechnicalconstructionfiles,DeclarationofConformity,DeclarationofPerformance,andmore.
Meetavarietyoflabeling/packagingrequirements.Aslegallyrequiredandapplicable,thefollowingwillneedtobeaffixedonorincludedwithinthepackaging,theproduct,and/oraccompanyingdocuments:(a)theCEmarking;(b)theappointedEUMarket-basedResponsiblePerson’scontactinformation;(c)instructionmanuals;andsoforth.PleaseconsultanindependentEUorNorthernIrelandproductorlegalcomplianceprofessionalifyouhaveanyquestionsregardingtheseprecedingrequirementsandlegalresponsibilities/obligations.
Toensurecompliancewiththeseupcomingnewregulations,WishwillrequiremerchantssellingapplicableEUMarket-boundproductstoprovidethedetailsoftheirappointedResponsiblePerson(s)toWishbyJuly9,2022(seethisguideformoreinformationonhowtodothis).PleasenotethatEUdomiciledmerchantsarecurrentlyNOTrequiredtoprovidedetailsoftheirResponsiblePerson(s)toWish.Seebelowformoredetailsrelatedtotheseupcomingnewregulations.
1.WhatisaResponsiblePerson?
AResponsiblePersonisapersonorentityactingasapointofcontactforproductcompliancepurposes,whowillbelegallyresponsibleforseveralcomplianceobligationswhenproductsarereportedtohaveaspecificconcern,thoughCEmarkingandothersafetyrequirementstypicallyremaintheresponsibilityofthemanufacturer,brandowner,importer,and/ordistributoroftheproductsinquestion.Tocomplywiththeupcomingnewregulations,theResponsiblePerson(s)mustbelocatedintheEUMarketandhaveallrequireddocumentation.MerchantsmustensurethefollowingforeachResponsiblePersontheyappoint:
Technicalproductdocumentation(includingtechnicalconstructionfiles,DeclarationofConformity,andDeclarationofPerformance)isavailableuponrequestintherequestingauthority’slanguage.
TheResponsiblePersonsname/trademarkandcontactdetailswillbeaffixedtothepackagingofeachproduct.
AnyinformationprovidedbytheResponsiblePersontoEUorNorthernIrelandregulatoryauthorities(includingtechnicalproductdocumentationandEUDeclarationsofConformity/Performance)isverified,drawnup,andadequatelymaintainedandtheResponsiblePersonisawareoftheconsequencesofprovidingfalseinformation.
TheResponsiblePersonisreadytoinformregulatorsiftheyhavereasontobelievetheirproductspresentasafetyorothercompliancerisk,andalsocooperateswithEUorNorthernIrelandregulatoryauthoritiesduringanycorrectiveactionrequired,including(butnotlimitedto)productrecalls.
TheResponsiblePersonisabletohandleanyregulatoryinquiriesnecessaryregardingtheproductsinquestion.
TheResponsiblePersonshouldhavesufficientknowledgeoftheCEmarkingregulationsapplicabletotheproductstheyrepresent.
Iffeasible,theResponsiblePersonhasaccessto(orpossesses)asampleoftherelevantproduct(s)beingsoldintotheEUMarket.
MerchantswillberequiredtonotifyWishifanappointedResponsiblePersonchanges,whichispossibleviaourinformationalMerchantDashboard/MerchantPluspageandAPI(seethisguidefordetails).
2.HowdoIknowifmyproductswillrequireaResponsiblePerson?
YouwillneedtoappointanEUMarket-basedResponsiblePersonforyourproductsiftheseproductshavebeenmanufacturedoutsideoftheEUMarketandareshippingtoorwithintheEUMarket,andmeeteitherofthefollowingcriteria:
CEmarkedproducts;or
AnyproducttypecoveredundertheMarketSurveillanceRegulation(EU)2022/1020regulation
ForafulllistofCEmarkedproductcategories(thatwillrequireaResponsiblePerson),pleaseclickhere.
Merchants*canalsoviewvariousEUMarket-boundproductsthatmayrequireaResponsiblePersonviaourinformationalMerchantDashboard/MerchantPluspageandAPI.PleaseseethisguideforawalkthroughofhowtodothisandaddResponsiblePersonstoapplicableproducts.Thoughthispagemayprovidesomeassistance,itmaynotlisteveryapplicableEUMarket-boundproductandmerchantswillultimatelyberesponsibleforidentifyingapplicableEUMarket-boundproductsandappointingaResponsiblePersonasrequiredtocomplywiththeupcomingnewregulations.
ToreviewtheMarketSurveillanceRegulation(EU)2022/1020regulation,pleaseclickhere.
*AsnotedaboveEUdomiciledmerchantsarecurrentlyNOTrequiredtoprovidedetailsoftheirResponsiblePerson(s)toWish,andcurrentlydonothaveaccesstoourinformationalMerchantDashboard/MerchantPluspage.
3.HowcanIfindanEUMarket-basedResponsiblePersontoappointformyproducts?
IfyoudonotalreadyhaveanEUMarket-basedResponsiblePersonforyourapplicableproducts,youmayutilizeoneofourpreferredproductcompliancepartnersprovidingEUAuthorizedRepresentativeservices,listedbelow.AnEUAuthorizedRepresentativeisanynaturalorlegalentitythatisestablishedintheEUMarketwhoisappointed(inwriting,withresponsibilitieswrittenout)astheResponsiblePersonbythebrandormanufacturer.Wishmerchantswillreceiveadiscountonservicesfromourpreferredpartnersbysigningupthroughthebelowprovidedlinks:
ProductIP:https://secure.productip.com/registration?code=wish2022
CleverRepresentative:https://app.cleverrepresentative.eu/referral/wish
Merchantsshouldbeawarethatiftheyarenotthebrandowner,importer,orphysicalproductmanufactureroftheirapplicableEUMarket-boundproducts,theymayrequirewrittenauthorizationfromthemanufacturer,orthemerchants’ownsuppliers,beforeproceedingwithappointinganEUAuthorizedRepresentative.Pleasecheckwitheitherofourpreferredpartnersabovebeforereachingouttoyoursuppliers,aswellasforanyotherquestionsregardingthestatusofthepreferredpartnersactingasanAuthorizedRepresentativeforyourproductcategories.
4.IhaveanEUMarket-basedResponsiblePersonformyproducts.HowcanIprovidethedetailsofthisResponsiblePersontoWish?
PleaseseethisguideformoreinformationonprovidingyourResponsiblePerson(s)toWishviaMerchantDashboard/MerchantPlusorAPI.
5.WhathappensifIdon’tprovideanEUMarket-basedResponsiblePersonforapplicableproducts?
ApplicablemerchantswhofailtoprovideanEUMarket-basedResponsiblePersontoWishbyJuly9,2022willbesubjecttopenaltiesoutlinedinMerchantPolicy13-OtherRegulatoryCompliance,includingapplicableproductsbeingimpressionblockedintheEUMarket.Asnotedabove,EUdomiciledmerchantsarecurrentlyNOTrequiredtoprovidedetailsoftheirResponsiblePerson(s)toWish.Additionally,youmayfacepenaltiesimposedbytheEUandNorthernIrelandregulatoryauthoritiesifyoudonothaveanEUMarket-basedResponsiblePersonsforapplicableEU-boundproductsstartingJuly16,2022.
6.Iamabrandowner/manufacturerofapplicableproductsrequiringanEU-basedResponsiblePerson.WhatshouldIdo?
IfyourproductsrequireCEmarkings,ensurethattheymeetallnecessarylegalrequirements,includingproductcomplianceandsafetyconditions.Anyapplicabletechnicalproductdocumentation(includingDeclarationsofConformity,accreditedlabtestreports,instructionsheets/usermanuals,copiesofrelevantcertificationandotherrequiredmarkings/labels,DeclarationsofPerformance,etc.)shouldbedrafted,available,andsharedwithyourselectedResponsiblePerson(s)forthemtoprovidetoEUorNorthernIrelandregulatoryauthoritiesasneeded.
Additionally,werecommendyouprovidesamplesofapplicableproductstoyourappointedResponsiblePerson(s)intheEU,incaseofrequestfromtheEUorNorthernIrelandregulatoryauthorities.
7.WhatqualifiessomeoneasanEUMarket-basedResponsiblePerson?
AnEUMarket-basedResponsiblePersonwillneedtobeoneormoreofthefollowing:
AnyAuthorizedRepresentative(AR)thatisestablishedintheEUwhoisappointed(inwriting,withmanufacturerobligationsandARtasksexpresslyspecified)astheResponsiblePersononbehalfofthebrandormanufacturer
AbrandormanufacturerthatisestablishedintheEUMarket
Animporter-of-recordorcorporatesubsidiarythatisalreadyestablishedintheEUMarket
Afulfillmentserviceprovider(FSP)thatisestablishedintheEUMarket
AdistributorthatmakestheproductavailableontheEUMarketmarketplace
IftheyofferResponsiblePersonservices,thetestinglaborcertificationagencythatyouuseforyourproducts
A3rdpartyproductcomplianceconsultant(thatmustbeauthorizedinwriting
8.DoIneedtoappointmorethanoneResponsiblePersonifIsellmultiplecategoriesofproducts?
Ifyousellmultiplecategoriesofproducts,youmayneedtoappointmorethanoneResponsiblePerson.Forexample,ifyouaresellingproductsundertheToyscategoryandtheElectronicscategory,youmayneedtoappointtwoResponsiblePersons,oneforeachproductcategory.Typically,aResponsiblePersonmayhaveexpertiseinasingleproductcategory(suchasElectronics)andcanbeappointedtocoverproductsspecificallyunderthiscategory.
YouwillbeabletoconvenientlyassignandaddmultipleapplicableResponsiblePersonsandlinkthemtoyourapplicableproductsviaourupcomingnewMerchantDashboard/MerchantPluspageandAPI(detailsofthisfunctionalitywillbeannouncedtowardsthebeginningofJune2022).
9.WhatistheCEmark?
AspartoftheEuropeanUnion’sharmonisationlegislation,theCEmarkisrequiredformanyproductssothattheycanbeimportedintoandtradedthroughouttheEuropeanEconomicArea(EEA)withoutrestrictions.TheCEmarkrepresentsthataproductmeetsthehealth,safety,andenvironmentalprotectionstandardsfortheEEA.CommonexamplesofproductsthatarerequiredtobeCEmarkedincludeMedicalDevices,Toys,PersonalProtectiveEquipment,etc.Perupcomingnewregulations,anyEU-boundCEmarkedproductswilllegallyrequireanappointedEU-basedResponsiblePerson.
Asareminder,pleasecheckyourproductssoldtotheEEAandaffixCEmarksonproductsthatarerequiredtobeCEmarked.Ifpackagesaredelayedorfailtodeliver,aredisposedof,orarepenalizedbytheEUCustomsauthoritiesduetoalackofCEmarks,merchantsshallberesponsibleforallrelevantduties,levies,andfees.
TolearnmoreaboutCEmarkings,pleaseseehere.
ForafulllistofproductcategoriesthatrequireaCEmarkingshippingtotheEU,pleaseseehere.
特別聲明:以上文章內容僅代表作者本人觀點,不代表ESG跨境電商觀點或立場。如有關于作品內容、版權或其它問題請于作品發(fā)表后的30日內與ESG跨境電商聯(lián)系。
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